-
3000 BC
Melchizedek (High Priest)
Melchizedek (King of Salem)
-
2000 BC
-
3000 BC
-
4000 BC
Great pyramids
Assyrian Empire founded
Babylonian Empire founded
The Hyksos (from the Levant) rule Egypt
Hammurabi (Babylon) conquers Mesopotamia
​​​18th Egypt. Dynasty expels Hyksos (poss. Ex. 1:8)​​
Chronology of Prophets, High Priests, & Rulers
All dates are approximate
-
900 BC
-
850 BC
-
800 BC
-
750 BC
Johanan
​​​​​​
Amariah I
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​​​​​
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Azariah IV
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​​​​​​​​​
Ahaz​​
-
722 BC
-
931 BC
Benhadad I (Syria) aids Asa
Benhadad II/Hadadezer (Syria) fights Ahab
Ithobaal I (Tyre) | Mesha (Moab)
Hazael (Syria) | Samaria built by Ahab
Battle of Ramoth-Gilead - Ahab slain
Israel falls to Assyria - 10 tribes carried captive
Tiglath-pileser III (King of Assyria​​​)
Osorkon IV (Pharaoh) | Shalmanezer V (Assyria)
Sargon II (Assyria) | Marduk-apla-iddina (Babylon)
Adad-nirari III (King of Assyria)
​First Olympic Games
​Jonah goes to Nineveh (Assyria)​​​
​​
Rome founded | Rezin (King of Syria)
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4000 BC
-
3000 BC
-
2000 BC
-
1500 BC
-
1400 BC
Thutmose II (Pharaoh)
Hatshepsut* (Pharaoh)
Battle of Megiddo - Canaan under Egyptian rule
The Exodus
Amenhotep II (Pharaoh)
Amarna Letters show Canaanites seeking help
-
1300 BC
-
1200 BC
Start of Iron Age
Battle of Kadesh - Hittites defeat Egyptians
​​​
​​​​
​​
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​​
Ruth & Naomi
-
1100 BC
Samuel​
EVENTS
​
PROPHETS & PATRIARCHS
PRIESTS
​
KINGS
​
-
1050 BC
-
1000 BC
-
950 BC
David & Goliath
​​​
​​
​​Siamun's (Pharaoh) daughter marries Solomon
​​​​Hiram I (King of Tyre) gives supplies to Solomon
Temple of Solomon completed​​
Shoshenq I/Shishak (Pharaoh)
-
700 BC
-
600 BC
​​​​​​​Ezekiel
-
587 BC
Battle of Meggido - Josiah killed | Judah loses indepen​dence
​​Nebuchadnezzar (Babylon) defeats Egypt - deports first Jews
​​​Jehoiakim rebels & taken to Babylon | Babylon beseiges Jerusalem - deports Jehoiachin - puts Zedekiah on throne
​​​​​​​​​​Azariah V
​​​​​​Jeremiah
Zephaniah
Huldah*
Nahum | Habakkuk
Urijah ​
Lehi & Nephi​​​​
Daniel
-
625 BC
-
650 BC
​Sennacherib (Assyria) beseiges Jerusalem
Esarhaddon's (Assyria) conquests from Syria to Egypt
Manasseh carried captive to Assyria | Later returned
Ashurbanipal (Assyria) defeats Taharqa (Pharaoh)
Psamtik I (Pharaoh)
​​​​​​Necho II (Pharaoh)
Nebuchadnezzar II (Babylon)​​
-
575 BC
-
550 BC
-
500 BC
-
450 BC
Amel-Marduk (Babylon​)
​Nabonidus | Belshazzar
​​​
​​​​​Cyrus the Great (Persia)
-
400 BC
​​​​​Zerubbabel
​Gedaliah
-
350 BC
​​​​​​​Cyrus the Great (Persia) defeats Median Empire
Fall of Babylon | Cyrus allows Jews to return
​Cambyses II (Persia) conquers Egypt​
Second Temple completed
Aristotle teaches many, including Alexander
Alexander the Great (Macedon) conquers Palestine
Plato born
Philip II (Macedon) establishes Greek federation
​​
​Artaxerxes I (Persia)
​​​
​​​
​​​​​​​
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​Darius III (Last King of Persia)
Greeks win Battle of Marathon against Persia
​​​​Artaxerxes II (Persia)
-
300 BC
-
250 BC
-
200 BC
-
150 BC
-
100 BC
-
50 BC
-
25 BC
Pompey (Rome) conquers Judea​
Aristobulus II taken captive to Rome
Crassus (Rome) loots Jewish Temple & Holy of Holies
Julius Caesar (Rome) assasinated
Herod conquers Jerusalem
Cleopatra* dies, the last pharaoh
Herod starts Second Temple​ construction
Herod kills 3 sons & wife for treason
Abinadi
Alma the Elder
Mosiah II
​​
Alma the Younger​
Helaman I, Moroni I
​​
​​​
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Nephi II
​​​​​
​
Samuel​
Nephi III
​​​Aristobulus I (King)
Alexander Jannaeus (King)
Salome Alexandra* (Queen)
Hyrcanus II (King)
Aristobulus II (King)
Phasael & Herod (Tetrarchs)
Antigonus II (King)
Herod the Great (King)
​
Antipater II (Prince)
Alexander (Prince)
Aristobulus IV (Prince)
Herod II (Prince)
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​​​
​​​
Antipater the Idumaean (Roman Procurator of Judea​​)
​​​​​
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​
​
​
Augustus (Roman Emperor​)
Zacharias (Priest)
Syrian Wars between Ptolemies & Seleucids
Septuagint work begins in Alexandria
Seleucids conquer Jerusalem
​​Heliodorus (Seleucid) tries to plunder Temple
​​Epiphanes (Seleucid) desecrates Temple; Maccabee revolt
Temple rededicated | Hanukkah
After Alexander's death, kingdom fractures into Seleucids, Ptolemies, & Antigonids
Greek/Hellenistic period
-
25 AD
Jesus (Great High Priest​)
​​​​​​​​​​​
​
John the Baptist (Priest)
​​
Gamaliel (Sanhedrin)
Birth of Jesus (dates disputed)
Death of Herod the Great, kingdom divided
Judas of Gamala revolts against Rome, starts Zealots
​
​​Jesus teaches in the Temple
​
​
​​​​
Pilate (Rome) clashes with Jews​
Ministry of Jesus​
Crucifixion & Resurrection
Jesus (Messiah)
Anna* (Prophetess)
​
​
​​​​​
John the Baptist (Prophet)
Peter, James, John, & others (Apostles)
Quirinius (Governor of Syria)
Coponius | Marcus A. (Prefects)
Annius Rufus (Prefect of Judea)
Tiberius (Roman Emperor)
Valerius Gratus (Prefect)
​​Pontius Pilate (Prefect of Judea)
-
33 AD
-
1 BC
Jesus (King of Kings)
Herod Archelaus | Herod Antipas | Philip | Salome I*
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​
​
​
​
Herodias* (Princess)
Salome III* (Princess)
-
50 AD
-
75 AD
-
100 AD
-
70 AD
Marcellus | Marullus (Prefects)
Caligula | Claudius (Emperor​​s)
Cuspius Fadus (Procurator)
Cumanus (Procurator)
Felix (Procurator of Judea)
Nero (Roman Emperor)
Festus (Procurator of Judea)
Lucceius Albinus (Procurator)
Julianus (Procurator)
Vespian (Roman Emperor)
-
200 AD
-
300 AD
-
400 AD
Jerusalem becomes pagan Aelia Capitolina
Bar Kokhba revolt | Romans ban Jews from Jerusalem
​​​
Constantine (Rome) converts to Christianity
Council of Nicaea reinstated Jerusalem's name
Constantine's mother visits Holy Land & commissions churches​​
New Testament canonized​​
​​​​
Matthias | Paul (Apostles​)
James III (Bishop of Jerusalem)
​
​​​
Simeon I (Bishop of Jerusalem​)
​
​​​​​​Linus (Bishop of Rome)
​​​
​​​
​​
Clement I (Bishop of Rome)
Justus (Bishop of Jerusalem​​​​​​​)
​​​
​​
​
​​​Eleazar
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​​
​
Gamaliel IV​
​​​​​​​​Judah III
​​
​
​
Simon bar Kokhba (Prince)
Titus (Roman Emperor)
Salvidienus (Propraetor of Judea)
Domitian (Roman Emperor)
Trajan | Roman Emperor
Falco (Propraetor)
Hadrian (Roman Emperor)
Severus (Last Propraetor​)
Antoninus Pius (Emperor​​​)
Marcus Aurelius (Emperor​​​)
Septimus Severus (Emperor​​​)
​​​​​
​​​​
Valerian (Roman Emperor)​​
​​​​
​​​​
Constantine I (Roman Emperor)
Paul imprisoned | Temple completed
Jerusalem & Temple destroyed​​​
Simeon (Nasi​​)
​​​​​​Jonathan | Ishmael II
-
500 AD
Persians conquer Jerusalem, Christans killed, Jews return
Justinian the Great (Byzantine Emperor)
​
​
​
​​Heraclius (Byzantine Emperor​​​)
Umar (Caliph of Islam)
​​​
​​​
​
​
​​​​
Post-Apostolic & Apostacy
-
600 AD
-
700 AD
-
800 AD
​​​​​​
Aaron ben Meir (Rabbi of Palestinian
Gaonate​)
​
​​
​
Rashi (Rabbi of France)
-
900 AD
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (Imam-Caliph)
​​
​​
​Godfrey & Baldwin I (King of Jerusalem)
Baldwin II & Melisende* (King & Queen of Jerusalem)
Fulk, Baldwin III, Amalric, Baldwin IV (Kings of Jerusalem)
​​
Saladin (Egypt & Syria Sultan)
Baldwin V, Sibylla* & Guy, Isabella I* & Conrad, Henry II, Aimery | Maria* & John I, Isabella II* & Frederick, Conrad II, Conrad III (Kings & Queens of Jerusalem)
Baybars (Egypt & Syria Sultan)
Hugh, John II, Henry II (Last Kings of Jerusalem)
Al-Ashraf Khalil | Al-Nasir M. (Egypt & Syria Sultans)
​
​
​An-Nasir Faraj (Egypt & Syria​​​ Sultan)
​
​
Qaitbay (Egypt & Syria​​ Sultan)
​​​
Tuman Bay II (Egypt & Syria​​ Sultan)
Selim I | Suleiman (Ottomans Sultans)
​
​​​
​
Fakhr-al-Din II (Arabistan Emir)
​​
​​
​
​
​
​
Abdul Hamid I (Ottoman Sultan)
-
1000 AD
-
1100 AD
Urban II (Pope)
​​
Maimonides (Sephardic Rabbi)
​​​​
​​​
Innocent III (Pope)
​
​​​
Nahmanides (Rabbi of Aragon)
​​​
​​
​​​​​
Julius II (Pope)
Moses Isserles (Rabbi of Poland​​)
​
​​
​
​
​​
​
​​
​
​
​​
​
​
​
​
Baal Shem Tov (Founder of Hasidic Judaism)
-
1200 AD
-
1300 AD
Christian crusaders conquer Jerusalem, slaughter Muslims & Jews, establish Kingdom of Jerusalem
​
​
Saladin retakes Jerusalem but permits worship of all religions
Richard the Lionheart tries to retake Jerusalem​
​
Treaty of Jaffa restores Christian control of Jerusalem
Jews expelled from England & 16 years later from France
Fall of Acre - Crusaders lose control of the Levant
​
​
Jews blamed for the Black Plague
​​​John Wycliffe translates Bible into English
​
​
Gutenberg press publishes Bible, available to the public
​
Jews expelled from Spain & Sicily & eventually Portugal
Jerusalem taken by Ottomans, religious freedom allowed
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses, starts Protestant reformation
Ottomans permanently seal Golden Gate of Jerusalem
​
Pilgrims sail on Mayflower in search of religious freedom
​
​​
​
​
First great religious awakening
-
1400 AD
-
1500 AD
-
1600 AD
-
1700 AD
-
1800 AD
Charlemagne becomes first Holy Roman Emperor
The Great Schism between East/Western churches
Joseph Smith (Prophet)
Oliver Cowdery, Martin Harris, David Whitmer, & others (Apostles)
​​
Brigham Young (Prophet)
​​​​​
John Taylor
Wilford Woodruff
Lorenzo Snow
Joseph F. Smith
Heber J. Grant
​
George Albert Smith
​
David O. McKay
​
Joseph Fielding Smith
Harold B. Lee | Spencer W. Kimball
Ezra Taft Benson
Howard W. Hunter
Gordon B. Hinckley
Thomas S. Monson
Russell M. Nelson (Prophet​​)
James Monroe (US President)
​​
John Quincy Adams (US President)
Andrew Jackson (US President)
​​​​​Abraham Lincoln (Illinois House of Rep)
Lilburn Boggs (Missouri Governor)
Martin Van Buren (US President)​​​​​
John Tyler (US President)
James K. Polk (US President)
​​​​​
​
Abraham Lincoln (US President)
​
​
Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Sultan)
The First Vision
Angel Moroni visits Joseph Smith
Priesthood restored | Book of Mormon
Christ's Church restored on Earth
Kirtland Temple dedicated​​​​​​
Orson Hyde dedicates Holy Land for return of Jews
Joseph Smith martyred
Saints reach Utah
US Civil War
​​​​
First European Jews return to Holy Land
Official Declaration 1
Utah gains statehood
​
British forces drive Ottomans out of Holy Land, create Mandatory Palestine
6 million Jews killed in Holocaust
Dead Sea Scrolls discovered | State of Israel created
Arab-Israeli wars begin | Jerusalem divided
​
Six-Day War, Israel captures East Jerusalem
-
1825 AD
-
1830 AD
-
1850 AD
-
1900 AD
-
1950 AD
David Ben-Gurion (Israel's First Prime Minister)
​​
​​
​
​
​​
​​​​
Yasser Arafat (Palestine's First President)
-
2000 AD
-
575 BC