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Antioch - G3 Located in ancient Syria on the Orontes | One of the most important cities in the Hellenistic period | Capital of the Seleucid Empire
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Disciples first called Christians (Acts 11:26)
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Agabus prophesied famine (Acts 11:27-28)
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Circumcision questioned of Christians (Acts 14:26-28; 15:1-9)
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Paul began second mission (Acts 15:22, 30, 35)
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Antonia Fortress - E8 Located on the north-west corner of the Temple Mount | Roman military headquarters in Jerusalem built by Herod the Great, named for Mark Anthony
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Traditional site where Jesus was condemned before Pilate (Matt. 27:11–31 ;Mark 15:2–20 ;Luke 23:1–25 ;John 18:28–19:16)
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Paul addressed the Jews on the Temple Mount (Acts 22:1–21)
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Ariel: see Jerusalem
Aram-Damascus: see Syria
Armageddon: see Megiddo
Assyria / Asshur - I3 Major city-state in Mesopotamia | Located on the Tigris River | One of the oldest civilization-centers in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) | Cultural, political, and religious center of the Assyrian Empire
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Nineveh is the capital (Gen. 10:11)
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Jonah sent to preach to Nineveh; the people repent (Jonah)
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Isaiah warned Israel of impending doom (Isa. 7)
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Northern kingdom of Israel carried captive to Assyria (2 Kgs. 17:5-6)
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Hezekiah withstood attack from Assyria (2 Kgs. 18)
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Athens - D2 Greek capital of Attica/Achaia | Seat of Greek literature and art
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Paul preached in a synagogue; gives sermon on the "Unknown God" on Mars Hill/Areopagus Hills (Acts 17:15-34)
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Missionaries sent from Athens to other parts of Greece (1 Thes. 3:1-2)
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Banias: see Caesarea Philippi
Babylon / Babel / Shinar - I4 Founded by Nimrod | Located on the Euphrates River | One of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) | Cultural, political, and religious center of Babylonia | Sometimes used to denote "the world"
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Founded by Nimrod (Gen. 10:8-10)
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Home to the Tower of Babel (Gen. 11)
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Nebuchadnezzar II's capital
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Daniel taken captive with friends to Babylon (Dan. 1)
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Jews lived in exile after being taken (2 Kgs. 25)
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Ezekiel prophesied (Ezekiel)
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Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego, and Daniel refused to worship Babylonian gods (Daniel)
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Babylon represented the evil of the world (Rev. 17-18)
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Beersheba - A9 "Well of the Oath" | Marked the southern boundary of ancient Israel
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Home of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Gen. 21:22; 26:23; 28:10)
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Southern limit of Israel (Judg. 20:1)
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Beth She'an / Beit Shan / Scythopolis - C5 "House of Safety" | Located on major crossroad in the Jordan River Valley from Damascus to Egypt and Jerusalem from Shechem | One of the oldest cities in Israel | | Part of the Decapolis
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Given to Manasseh (Josh. 17:11); Israelites chose not to drive away Canaanites who remained a threat for centuries (Judg. 1:27)
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Slain bodies of King Saul and sons fastened to walls (1 Sam. 31:6–10; 1 Sam. 31:11–13; 2 Sam. 21:12)
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Christ’s gospel was spread to Decapolis and beyond (Matt. 4:25; Mark 5:20; 7:31)
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Bethabara: see Jordan River
Bethany - F9 "House of the Poor" | Located on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives
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Home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (John 11:1)
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Martha complained about Mary not helping (Luke 10:38–42)
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Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1–44)
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Mary anointed Jesus with precious ointment (Matt. 26:6–13; Mark 14:3–9; John 12:1–8)
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Jesus ascended into heaven (Luke 24:50–51)
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Bethel / Luz - B7 "House of God" | Located on the border of Benjamin and Ephraim | One of the most sacred places in Israel
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Abraham built altar (Gen. 12:8; 13:3)
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Jacob's dream and ladder; built a pillar (Gen. 28:19)
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Samuel judged Israel (1 Sam. 7:16; 10:3).
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Jeroboam worshipped idols (1 Kgs. 12:29–32; 2 Kgs. 10:29; Amos 7:13)
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Josiah burned idols and high places (2 Kgs. 23:4, 15–19)
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Bethlehem / Ephratah - B8 "House of Bread" | Ancient town located five miles south of Jerusalem
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Rachel died and was buried (Gen. 35:16–20; 48:7)
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Ruth and Boaz met and lived (Ruth)
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David was born and anointed king of Israel (1 Sam. 16:1–13)
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Nephi saw in vision Bethlehem, Mary, and baby Jesus (1 Nephi 11:13-23)
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Micah prophesied that Christ would be born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2; Matt. 2:46; John 7:42)
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The Savior was born; shepherds and wise men worshipped Him (Matt. 2:1–11; Luke 2:4–16).
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An angel told Joseph to flee to Egypt; Herod killed all children two years old and under (Matt. 2:13–15)
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Bethsaida - C4 "House of Fish" | Located on the north end of the Sea of Galilee
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Home of Philip, Andrew, and Peter (John 1:44)
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One of the cities Jesus upbraided (Luke 10:13-14)
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Jesus healed a blind man (Mark 8:22-26)
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Caesarea / Strato's Tower - A5 Mediterranean coastal port | Expanded by Herod the Great to become the Roman capital in Judea
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Philip preached, lived, and had four daughters who prophesied (Acts 8:40; 21:8–9, 16)
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Peter visited to teach and baptize Cornelius (Acts 10:1–11, 24–48)
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Peter hid from Herod Agrippa I after angel freed him from prison; Herod Agrippa I smitten and eaten by worms (Acts 12:19-23)
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Paul visited three times; warned by Agabus to not go to Jerusalem; imprisoned for two years before being sent to Rome (Acts 9:30; 18:22; 21:8–16; 23–26)
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Caesarea Philippi / Banias / Paneas / Neronias Irenopolis - G4 Located at the base of Mount Hermon | The spring is one source of the Jordan River | Near to Dan | Rebuilt by Philip the Tetrarch
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Peter declared Jesus was the Messiah and Christ; promised the keys of the kingdom (Matt. 16:13-20)
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Caiaphas, Palace of - E9 Located in the Upper City of Jerusalem | Large residence of the Jewish High Priest Caiaphas
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Jesus taken to stand trial before the Sanhedrin (Matt. 26–27:2; Mark 14:53–15:1; Luke 22:54–71; John 18:12–28)
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Peter denied Christ (Matt. 26:33–35, 58, 69–75; Mark 14:54,66–72; Luke 22:54–62; John 18:15–18, 25–27)
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Possible spot where the apostles were imprisoned (Acts 4:3–22; 5:17–40)
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Calvary: see Golgotha
Cana - B4 Small town in the Galilee near Nazareth
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Jesus changed water into wine (John 2:1-11)
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Jesus healed a nobleman's son (John 4:46-54)
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Home of Nathanael (John 21:2)
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Canaan: see Israel
Capernaum - C4 Fishing village located on north end of the Sea of Galilee | Located on the Via Maris trade route
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The center of Jesus’ Galilean ministry (Matt. 9:1–2; Mark 2:1–5)
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Jesus called apostles (see Galilee, Sea of)
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Jesus worked many miracles: casting out an unclean spirit (Mark 1:23–27; Luke 4:33–36), healing Peter's mother-in-law (Matt. 8:14–15; Mark 1:30–31; Luke 4:38-39), a man with palsy (Matt. 9:1–8; Mark 2:1–12; Luke 5:17–26), a man with withered hand (Matt. 12:10–13; Mark 3:1–5; Luke 6:6–10), the Roman centurion's servant (Matt. 8:5–13; Luke 7:1–10), the woman with an issue of blood (Matt. 9:20–22; Mark 5:25–34; Luke 8:43–48), and raising Jairus' daughter from the dead (Matt. 9:18–26; Mark 5:22–24; 35–43; Luke 8:40–56)
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Jesus delivered the bread of life sermon (John 6:24–59)
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Jesus instructed Peter to catch a fish with a coin in mouth (Matt. 17:24–27)
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Jesus gave discourses on a little child, offenses, lost sheep, and forgiveness (Matt. 18:1-20; Mark 9:33-50; Luke 9:46-50; 17:1-4)
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Jesus pronounced a curse on the town (Matt. 11:23–24; Luke 10:15)
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Carmel, Mount - B4 Coastal mountain and important site of ancient religious worship
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Altar dedicated to Jehovah (1 Kgs. 18:30)
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Elijah confronted false priests of Baal (1 Kgs. 18:17–40); Elijah prayed to end a drought (1 Kgs. 18:41–45)
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Used as symbol of beauty, fruitfulness, majesty, prosperity, and happiness (Isa. 35:2; Jer. 46:18, 50:19; 2 Chr. 26:10)
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Mount was covered in caves where many have hidden (Amos 9:3)
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Cenacle: see Upper Room
Church of the Holy Sepulcher: see Golgotha and Garden Tomb
City of David - E9 Considered the original settlement core of Jerusalem | Area included: Gihon Springs, Hezekiah's Tunnel, Pool of Siloam
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David conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites (2 Sam. 5:6-9)
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David brought the Ark of Covenant to his city (2 Sam. 6; 1 Chr. 15)
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Sometimes referred to as Zion (2 Sam. 5:7; 1 Kgs 8:1)
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Solomon anointed king at the Gihon spring (1 Kgs. 1:32–45)
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Tunnel built by King Hezekiah to guard fresh water source from the Assyrians (2 Kgs. 20:20; 2 Chr. 32:2-4, 30; 33:14)
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Pool of Siloam mentioned by Isaiah and Nehemiah (Isa. 8:6; 22:9; Neh. 3:15)
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Jesus healed a blind man on the Sabbath at the Pool of Siloam (John 9)
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Corinth - D2 Chief town of Achaia, the Roman province
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Home of Aquila and Priscilla (Acts 18:1)
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Paul lived there 18 months (Acts 18:11)
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Paul wrote two epistles to the church (1 & 2 Cor.)
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Damascus - G4 Located north of the Galilee region on the Via Maris trade route in Syria | One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world | Fourth holiest city in Islam
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Birthplace of Eliezer, Abraham's steward (Gen. 15:2)
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Conquered by David (2 Sam. 8:6; 1 Chr. 18:5–6)
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Elisha visited Ben-hadad II/Hadadezer and prophesied of his death (2 Kgs. 8:7-15)
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Conquered by Tiglath-pileser III (2 Kgs. 16:9; Isa. 8:4; 17:1–3; Jer. 49:23–27; Amos 1:3–5)
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Paul had vision; cured of blindness by Ananias; later visited (Acts 9:1–27; 22:5–16; 26:12, 20; 2 Cor. 11:32)
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Dan / Laish / Leshem - G4 "Lion" | Northernmost city of ancient Israel | Near foot of Mount Hermon and Caesarea Philippi
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Abraham rescued Lot (Gen. 14:13-16)
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Israelites conquered the land (Josh. 19:47)
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Jeroboam I built temple with golden calf (1 Kgs. 12:26-33)
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Destroyed by Ben-hadad (1 Kgs. 15:20)
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Dead Sea / Salt Sea / Sea of Arabah - C8 Lowest lake on earth at 1300 feet below sea level | Water is ten times saltier than ocean | Contains many minerals associated with healing
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Sodom and Gomorrah destroyed (Gen. 14:2; 18:16–19:29; Deut. 29:23; Luke 17:28-32)
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David fled from Saul and spares his life (1 Sam. 23:29–24:22)
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War before the Second Coming (Joel 2:20)
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Waters will be healed before Second Coming (Ezek. 47:1–12; Zech. 14:8; Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Section 6, p. 286)
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Decapolis: see Beth She'an
Dome of the Rock / Foundation Stone - E8 Iconic golden dome shrine in Jerusalem | Oldest Islamic structure in the world; included in the al-Aqsa Mosque Compound | Built over rock where Abraham was to offer his son | Most likely built where the two Jewish temples stood
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Many Jews believe the Foundation Stone is where the creation of the world began (Gen. 1)
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Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son (Gen. 22:1–22)
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Many Jews believe the rock was the site of the Holy of Holies for both temples
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Dothan - B5 Located in northern Samaria (modern West Bank) | Known for its fertile valley and good pastures
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Joseph thrown into pit by his brothers; sold into slavery (Gen. 37:12-28)
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Obadiah saved prophets from Jezebel (1 Kgs. 18:13)
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Elisha and servant saved from Syrian army, seeing the hillside filled with horses and chariots of fire (2 Kgs. 6:13-23)
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Ebal, Mount - B6 Mountain in Samaria, north of Shechem/Nablus near to Mount Gerizim | One of the highest peaks in the West Bank
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Moses instructed Israelites to place blessings and curses on Gerizim and Ebal (Deut. 27)
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Joshua built an altar and read the book of the law to Israelites (Josh. 8:30-35)
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Edom / Idumea - G5 "Red" | Located south of the Dead Sea | Located around Mount Seir | Not included in ancient Israel | Inhabited by Esau's descendants
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Given to Esau and his descendants (Gen. 36:8-9; Deut. 2:5)
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Saul & David fought the Edomites (1 Sam. 14:47; 2 Sam. 8:13-14)
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Ezekiel prophesied against (Ezek. 35)
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Egypt / Mizraim - F5 One of the oldest countries in the world | Located on the Mediterranean | Civilization relied on the Nile River | One of the most commonly mentioned locations in the Bible outside of the Holy Land
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Discovered by Egyptus (Abr. 1:23–25)
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Abraham fled to Egypt during a famine; Pharoah desired Sarah; Abraham married Hagar the Egyptian handmaid (Gen. 12:10–20; 16)
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Joseph sold into slavery and saved his family from famine; married Egyptian Asenath and had two sons (Gen. 37; 39–46)
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Jacob’s descendants settled in Goshen (Gen. 47; Ex. 1; 12:40)
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Children of Israel became slaves; Pharaoh killed Hebrew babies; Moses was saved by Pharaoh's daughter (Ex. 1:11–2:1–10)
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Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt (Ex. 3–14)
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Solomon married Pharaoh's daughter and received the city Gezer for her dowry (1 Kgs. 3:1)
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Jeroboam fled to Pharaoh Shishak/Shoshenq I who attacked Rehoboam; Judah became vassal state (1 Kgs. 11:40; 2 Chr 12)
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Pharaoh Necho II killed King Josiah and chose Jehoiakim to rule after him as a puppet king (2 Chr 36:1–5; Jer. 26:21–24)
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Lehi was taught in the language of the Egyptians (1 Ne. 1:2; Morm. 9:32)
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Several Jews took refuge after Babylon conquered the Kingdom of Judah; Jeremiah probably died here (2 Kgs. 25:22–24; Jer. 40:6–16; 43)
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Joseph, Mary, and young Jesus fled Herod’s wrath (Matt. 2:13–15, 19–21)
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Joseph Smith acquired four mummies and several Egyptian papyrus scrolls, resulting in the Book of Abraham
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En-gedi: see Dead Sea
En-mishpat: see Kadesh-barnea
Ephesus - E2 Capital of the Roman province of Asia | Important business center in Asia Minor
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Gospel of John may have been written there (John)
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Paul stayed two years and met some of John the Baptist's disciples (Acts 18-19)
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Worshipers of the goddess Diana raised a tumult against Paul (Acts 19:18-41)
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Paul wrote an epistle (Eph.)
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One of the seven churches addressed in Book of Revelation (Rev. 2:1-7)
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Esdraelon, Plains of: see Jezreel Valley
Fayette, New York Located in the Finger Lakes Region of Upstate New York
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Three Witnesses saw the Gold Plates and Angel Moroni (D&C 17)
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Book of Mormon translation was completed
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Church of Jesus Christ was restored 1830 (D&C 20)
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Several revelations given to Joseph Smith (D&C 14-18; 20-21; 28-31;33-40)
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Galilee, Sea of / Chinnereth / Gennesaret / Tiberias - C4 Lowest fresh-water lake in the world with a flourishing fishing industry | 12 miles long and 7 miles wide | Jordan River flows through it
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The tribe of Gad settled on its shores (Deu. 3:17; Josh. 13:27)
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Jesus called several apostles of whom at least four were fishermen (Matt. 4:18–22; 10; Mark 1:16–20; 2:13–14; Luke 5:1–11; 6:12–16)
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Two catches of fish were delivered at Jesus' command (Luke 5:4–11; John 21:6–11)
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Sermon on the Mount given (Matt. 5-7)
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Jesus stilled a storm (Matt. 8:23–27; Mark 4:35–41; Luke 8:22–25)
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Jesus walked on water (Matt. 14:22–33; Mark 6:45–52; John 6:16–21)
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Jesus appeared after His resurrection (Mark 16:7 | John 21:1–23)
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Garden Tomb - E7 Tomb in a garden outside Jerusalem's walls where Jesus was buried | Alternate site is at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher
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Jesus was buried; tomb was guarded (Matt. 27:57–66; Mark 15:42–47; Luke 23:50–56; John 19:41–42)
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Earthquake; angel rolled back stone from the door (Matt. 28:2)
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Women, Peter, and John came to empty tomb (Matt. 28:1–8; Luke 24:1–12 John 20:1–2)
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Jesus was resurrected (Matt. 28:1–15; Mark 16:1–11; Luke 24:1–12; John 20:1–18)
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Mary Magdalene saw the resurrected Christ (Mark 16:9; John 20:11–18)
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Gaza - G4 Located on the Mediterranean Sea | One of the five Philistine cities | Located on the Via Maris trade route
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Samson imprisoned before killing himself and 3,000 Philistines (Judg. 16)
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Philip was headed to Gaza when he met the eunuch (Acts 8:26)
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Gerizim, Mount - B6 Mountain in Samaria, south of Shechem/Nablus near Mount Ebal | One of the highest peaks in the West Bank
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Moses instructed Israelites to place blessings and curses on Gerizim and Ebal (Deut. 27)
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Jotham proclaimed parable of the trees (Judg. 9:7-30)
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Samaritans built temple which John Hyrcanus destroyed; Samaritan woman mentioned mount to Jesus (John 4:20-21)
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Samaritans still consider it the holiest place on earth and ascend it three times a year: at Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot
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Gethsemane, Garden of - F8 Olive grove across the Kidron brook on the low slope of the Mount of Olives
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Jesus began to suffer for the sins of mankind (Matt. 26:36–44; Mark 14:32–41; D&C 19:16–19)
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Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot and arrested (Matt. 26:47–50; Mark 14:43–45; Luke 22:47–48; John 18:2–9)
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Jesus healed a soldier’s ear and was forsaken temporarily by the disciples (Matt. 26:51–56; Mark 14:46–52; Luke 22:49–53; John 18:10–11)
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Gibeon - B7 Canaanite city located north of Jerusalem which later became Israelite
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Gibeonites tricked Joshua to spare them in the conquest (Josh. 9)
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The sun stood still while Joshua and Israelites fought (Josh. 10)
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Solomon offered 1000 sacrifices; God appeared in a dream and granted him wisdom (1 Kings 3:4-15)
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Gilgal - C7 "Circle of Stones" | Located near the Jordan River, although possibly several locations used the same name
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Israelites camped after crossing the Jordan River and erected a twelve-stone monument (Josh. 4:19)
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Saul proclaimed as king (1 Sam. 11:14-15)
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Saul offered a sacrifice without the priesthood; rejected by the Lord (1 Sam. 13; 15)
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Elisha cured a pot of poisonous stew (2 Kgs. 4:38-41)
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Gihon Springs: see City of David
Golgotha / Calvary - E7 Hill outside Jerusalem's walls on which Jesus was crucified | Traditional site is at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher; other possible location is outside the Garden Tomb
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Jesus was taken to be crucified (Matt. 27:32–44, Mark 15:21–32, Luke 23:26–43; John 19:17–27)
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Jesus was mocked and railed (Matt. 27:32–44; Mark 15:29–32; Luke 23:35–43)
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Jesus died on the cross (Matt. 27:45–50; Mark 15:33–37; Luke 23:44–46; John 19:28–30)
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Watchers near the cross; Jesus was pierced but not broken (Matt. 27:54–56; Mark 15:39–41; Luke 23:47–49; John 19:31–37)
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Haran / Charran - H3 Named for Abraham's brother Haran | Near the source of the Euphrates River | Important trading center mentioned in Assyrian inscriptions
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The Lord appeared to Abraham (Gen. 11:29-12:3)
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Home of Laban, Rebekah, and Jacob for twenty years; all sons of Jacob born but Benjamin (Gen. 24:10; 28, 29)
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Harmony, Pennsylvania Located in Northeast Pennsylvania
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Wikipedia | Church History Maps | Google Maps
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Much of the Book of Mormon translation completed
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Priesthood restored by John the Baptist, Peter, James, and John (D&C 13; JS-H 1:71-72)
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Several revelations given to Joseph Smith (D&C 3-13; 24-27)
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Hebron / Mamre / Kirjath-arba - B8 Located in southern Judea | 20 miles south of Jerusalem | One of the oldest cities in the Levant | One of Judaism's Four Holy Cities
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Abraham built an altar to God (Gen. 13:18)
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Abraham entertained three holy men who promise Sarah will have a son; Lord appeared (Gen. 18)
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Burial place of Abraham & Sarah, Isaac & Rebecca, and Jacob & Leah (Gen. 23:2, 19; 25:9; 35:37-39; 50:13)
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Given to Caleb (Josh 14:13-15)
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One of the six cities of refuge (Josh. 20:7)
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David anointed king; made it his capital for part of his reign (2 Sam. 2:1-3; 5:1-5)
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Headquarters of Absalom during his brief rebellion (2 Sam. 15:7-10)
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Hermon, Mount / Senir / Sirion - G4 Tallest mountain in the Holy Land at 9400 ft | Waters and springs feed the Jordan River, Sea of Galilee, and Dead Sea
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Possible location for the Transfiguration (see also Mount Tabor)
Hezekiah's Tunnel: see City of David
Horeb, Mount: see Sinai
Idumea: see Edom
Israel - A4 Geographic region in the Levant that God chose for His people in the Bible | Boundaries have changed many times through the years, but are typically divided into the regions below
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Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps (Physical, Exodus, 12 Tribes, David's Empire, Assyrian Empire, Babylonian Empire, Persian Empire, Roman Empire, World of OT, Canaan, NT, Paul's Journeys, Elevations) | Google Maps
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Coast Region: Caesarea | Mount Carmel | Gaza | Jaffa
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Galilee Region: Beit She'an | Capernaum | Sea of Galilee | Jezreel Valley | Magdala | Megiddo | Nazareth | Mount Tabor | Tiberias
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Judean Region: Bethany | Bethlehem | Dead Sea | Jericho | Jerusalem (Antonia's Fortress | City of David | Dome of the Rock | Garden Tomb | Gethsemane | Golgotha | Temple Mount | Upper Room) | Judean Wilderness | Mount of Olives
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Samarian Region: Bethel | Jordan River | Samaria | Shechem
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Jaffa: see Joppa
Jebus: see Jerusalem
Jericho / City of Palms - C7 World's oldest walled city | Tel-Aviv, a modern city, is located just north
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Joshua and the children of Israel crossed the Jordan River near Jericho (see Jordan River)
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The walls of the city fell and Jericho was conquered; Joshua placed a curse on the city (Josh. 6; 1 Kgs. 16:34)
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Elisha healed the waters of Jericho (2 Kgs. 2:18–22)
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Jesus healed the blind men (Matt. 20:29–34, Mark 10:46–52, Luke 18:35–43)
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Zacchæus converted to Jesus (Luke 19:1–10)
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Road to Jericho featured in parable of Good Samaritan (Luke 10:30–37)
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Jerusalem / Salem / Shalem / Ariel / Jebus / Aelia Capitolina - E8 One of the world's oldest cities | Considered holiest city in Judaism & Christianity, and 3rd holiest in Islam | Capital of modern Israel and Palestine
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Melchizedek was king of Salem; gave the priesthood to Abraham and was translated; Abraham paid tithing to him (Gen. 14:18–20; JST Gen. 14:25–40; Heb. 5:6; D&C 84:14, 107:1–7)
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Abraham came to sacrifice Isaac (see Temple Mount)
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Jerusalem was conquered by the tribe of Judah (Judg. 1:1–8; 19:10)
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David conquered from Jebusites (see City of David)
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Home to Isaiah, Jeremiah, Malachi, and many prophets
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Lehi preached repentance; Nephi and brothers returned for brass plates and Ishmael’s family (1 Nephi 1; 2–7)
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Jesus visited the temple often (see Temple Mount)
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Nicodemus visited Jesus (John 3:1–21)
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Jesus healed a paralytic man (John 5:1–17)
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Triumphal Entry (Matt. 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:28–40; John 12:12–19)
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Jesus spent His last mortal week in and around the city (Matt. 21–28; Mark 11–16; Luke 19–24; John 12–20)
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Jesus held the "Last Supper" with His apostles (see Upper Room)
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Jesus wept over the city and foretold of its doom (Matt. 23:37–24:51; Mark 13; Luke 13:34–35, 19:41–44)
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Jesus tried and crucified (see Mount of Olives, Caiaphas’ Palace, Golgotha, and Garden Tomb)
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Jesus gave great commission to the 12 and ascended into heaven (see Mount of Olives)
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The Savior will appear at His Second Coming (Zech. 12–14; D&C 45:48–53)
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Jezreel Valley / Plains of Esdraelon - B5 Largest valley in Israel | Fertile area used to grow many crops | Located on the Via Maris, a major trade route route between Africa and Asia, making it a strategic military location; Egyptians, Hittites, Israelites, Philistines, Assyrians, Syrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Crusaders, Turks, and the British have all fought battles in that valley | The final end-of-the-word battle of Armageddon will also be fought here (see Megiddo)
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Many battles fought (Judg. 1:22–27; 5:19; 2 Kgs. 23:29–30); Philistines defeated Saul, Jonathan, and Israelites (1Sam. 31:1-6; 1 Chr. 10:1–7)
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King Ahab made it his capital (1 Kgs. 18:45–46; 21; 2 Kgs. 8:29)
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Jehu anointed king and slew Joram and Jezebel (2 Kings 9)
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Joppa / Jaffa / Tel-Aviv - A6 Mediterranean coastal port, one of world's oldest | Just north is Tel-Aviv, a modern port city
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Cedars of Lebanon brought for Solomon’s Temple (2 Chr. 2:16; Ezra 3:7)
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Jonah sailed to Tarshish (Jonah 1:3)
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Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas) from the dead (Acts 9:36–43)
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Peter’s vision for Gentiles and the gospel; told of Cornelius’ conversion (Acts 10:5–23 ; 11:5)
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Orson Hyde arrived in Holy Land to dedicate land for return of Jews
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Jordan River - C6 Flows from Mount Hermon, through the Sea of Galilee, through the Jordan Valley, and ends in the Dead Sea | One of the world's most sacred rivers | Serves as a border between Israel and Syria and Jordan today
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Lot chose the plains of the Jordan for himself (Gen. 13:10–11)
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Joshua divided the waters, allowing the Israelites to enter the promised land (Josh. 3:13–17); he commanded them to gather 12 stones as a memorial (Josh. 4:1-9, 20–24)
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Elijah and Elisha divided its waters (2 Kgs. 2:6–8,14); Elisha made an ax head float (2 Kgs. 6:1–7)
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Naaman cured of leprosy (2 Kgs. 5:10–14)
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Nephi saw Jesus baptized (1 Ne. 10:7–10)
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John the Baptist baptized Christ and others (Matt. 3:1–6; 13–17; Mark 1:1–11; Luke 3:1–22; John 1:15–34)
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Judea / Yehud - B7 Mountainous region of Israel which included Jerusalem, the Shephelah to the Mediterranean, the Hill Country, Desert, and Wilderness, the Jordan Valley, and the Dead Sea
Judean Wilderness / Desert - B8 Hilly desert that lies east of Jerusalem and descends to the Dead Sea
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Lord promised land to Abraham and seed (Gen. 13:14–18; 17:8)
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David hid from King Saul (1 Sam. 26:1–3)
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John the Baptist cried repentance (Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:1–8; Luke 3:1–18; John 1:15–31)
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Jesus fasted 40 days and 40 nights (Matt. 4:1–11; Mark 1:12–13)
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Parable of the Good Samaritan setting because lone travelers were easy prey (Luke 10:25–37)
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Kadesh-barnea / En-mishpat - G4 "Water of Meribah" | Located in the southwest end of Israel in the desert
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Moses sent 12 men to spy out Canaan; a revolt of unbelief caused Israel to wander for 40 years (Num. 13:17-30)
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Korah rebelled; Aaron's rod budded (Num 16-17)
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Miriam died and was buried (Num. 20:1)
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Moses smote a rock and water burst out (Num 20:7-11)
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Israel's basecamp for 38 years (Deut. 2:14)
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Kidron Valley / Cedron / Valley of Jehoshaphat - E8 Valley/ravine separating the Mount of Olives from the Temple Mount in Jerusalem | Small brook runs through the bottom
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David fled from Absalom (2 Sam. 15:13–37)
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Israelites buried their dead (2 Kgs. 23:6, 2 Chr. 34:4)
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May be the scene of Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones (Ezek. 37:1–14)
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Jesus may have been referring to the large white tombs when he likened the Pharisees to white sepulchers (Matt. 23:27)
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Laish: see Dan
Leshem: see Dan
Levant, Middle East - G4 Sub-regional area in the Middle East which contains Israel and nearby countries, including Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon
Luxor: see Thebes
Machpelah, Cave of: see Hebron
Magdala - C4 Fishing village on western shore of Sea of Galilee | Located on the Via Maris trade route
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Probable hometown of Mary Magdalene (Luke 8:2)
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Jesus went to Magdala after feeding the 4,000 (Matt. 15:39; Mark 8:10)
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Pharisees and Sadducees sought a sign; Jesus foretold sign of Jonah (Matt. 16:1–4)
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Mamre: see Hebron
Masada - B9 Isolated rock plateau | Located in the Judean Desert overlooking the Dead Sea | One of Israel's most popular tourist destinations today
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David hid from Saul in the area (1 Sam. 24:22; 1 Chron. 12:8)
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King Herod built two winter palaces
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Site of the Jews’ last stand during the A.D. 66-73 revolt against the Romans. 960 Jews killed themselves rather than surrender
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Megiddo, Tel / Armageddon / Esdraelon - B5 Strategic military stronghold in Jezreel Valley along the Via Maris trade route from Egypt to Assyria
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Many battles fought (Judg. 1:22–27; 5:19)
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Fortified by Solomon (1 Kgs. 9:15)
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King Josiah killed by Pharaoh Necho and Egyptian army (2 Kgs. 23:29–30; 2 Chr. 35:22–24)
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The last great conflict "Armageddon" will be fought before the Second Coming (Ezek. 38–39; Joel 2; Zech. 14:2–3; Rev. 9; 16:13–16)
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Meribah: see Kadesh-barnea
Middle East: see Levant
Midian - G5 "Judgement" | Located east of the Gulf of Aqaba | Midianites were nomadic, so their lands are somewhat undefined
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Moses dwelt with Jethro after fleeing Pharaoh; married Zipporah (Ex. 2:15-3:1)
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Moses sent 12,000 men to destroy Midianites (Num. 31)
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Moab - G4 Mountainous desert region located east of the Dead Sea
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Israel in bondage to Moab for eighteen years (Judg. 3:14)
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Naomi, husband, and sons moved because of famine; Ruth left homeland (Ruth)
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David defeated Moabites (2 Sam. 8:2)
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Jehoshaphat & Jehoram I joined forces against King Mesha of Moabites (2 Kgs. 3)
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Pride and prosperity called out by Isaiah and Jeremiah (Isa. 15-16; Jer 48)
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Moriah, Mount: see Temple Mount
Nablus: see Shechem
Nazareth - B4 Village in the hilly Galilee region
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Nephi saw in vision Mary in Nazareth (1 Nephi 11:13-18)
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Angel Gabriel visited Mary and Joseph (Matt. 1:18–25; Luke 1:26-38)
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Jesus's home town until His ministry (Matt. 2:19–23; Luke 2:39–40; 51–52; Luke 18:37)
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Nathanael asked if anything good could come from Nazareth (John 1:46)
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Jesus preached first public sermon and announced He was Messiah; townspeople rejected Him (Matt. 13:54–58; Mark 6:1–6; Luke 4:16–30)
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Nineveh: capital of Assyria
Olives, Mount of / Olivet - F8 Mountain located opposite of the Temple Mount | Named for the olive groves which once covered its slopes
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Jesus prepared for the Triumphal Entry (see Jerusalem)
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Jesus gave signs for His Second Coming (Matt. 24–25; Mark 13; Luke 21:5–38)
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Jesus suffered in Gethsemane and is arrested (see Gethsemane)
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Jesus gave the great commission to the twelve and ascended into heaven (Matt. 28:16–20; Mark 16:15–20; Luke 24:50–53)
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Orson Hyde offered a prophetic prayer of dedication for the return of the children of Abraham and the building of the temple (Dedication of the Holy Land and Orson Hyde’s 1841 Mission to the Holy Land)
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The Savior will stand on the Mount of Olives prior to His appearance to all the world (Zech. 14:3–5; D&C 45:48–53; 133:19–20)
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Patmos, Isle of Island in the Aegean Sea
Persia - J4 Ancient city-state that stretched from modern-day Afghanistan to the Mediterranean | Founded by Cyrus the Great | Its capitals were Persepolis, Babylon, Susa/Shushan, and Ecbatana | Today its associated with Iran
Rakkath: see Tiberias
Rome - A1 Capital of the ancient world | One of Europe's oldest continuously occupied cities
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Paul under house arrest preached for two years (Acts 28:16-31)
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Paul wrote several epistles, including Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Timothy, Philemon
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Peter wrote his epistles (1&2 Pet.)
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Peter and Paul martyred
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Safed / Sepph / Tzefiya / Tzfat - C4 City in Upper Galilee | One of Judaism's Four Holy Cities
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Jerusalem Talmud listed it as one of the five elevated spots fires were lit to announce the New Moon and festivals during the Second Temple period
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Became the principal center of the Kabbala in the 16th century
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Salem: see Jerusalem
Samaria / Shomron - B6 Ancient city and region in the central Israel | Now part of the West Bank | Became headquarters of the Northern Kingdom of Israel | After 10 tribes carried away, Samaritans emerged as an ethnoreligious group, claiming the area for their own
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Among land given to tribes of Ephraim and western half of Manasseh (Josh. 16)
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Capital, residence, and burial place for the kings in the Northern Kingdom (1 Kgs. 16:24–29)
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Under the influence of Jezebel, King Ahab built a temple to Baal (1 Kgs. 16:32–33)
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Elijah and Elisha ministered (1 Kgs. 18:2; 2 Kgs. 6:19–20); When King Ahaziah turned to Baalzebub, Elijah prophesied his death (2 Kgs. 1)
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Conquered by Assyrians in 721 BC, completing the capture of the ten tribes (2 Kgs. 18:9–10); King of Assyria brought in outsiders who intermixed their religion (2 Kgs. 17:24–41)
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Jesus taught a Samaritan woman (see Shechem)
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Jesus and disciples rejected at Samaria (Luke 9:51–56)
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Jesus healed ten lepers (Luke 17:11–19)
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Originally Jesus told the apostles to avoid Samaria (Matt. 10:5), but later Philip, Peter, and John went to preach and heal there and Simon the sorcerer desired to buy the priesthood from them (Acts 8:5–25)
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Scythopolis: see Beth She'an
Shalem: see Jerusalem
Shechem / Nablus / Sychar - B6 Most ancient sacred town in Samaria | Sits between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal
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Abraham built an altar (Gen. 12:6–7)
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Jacob bought land (Gen. 33:18–20); then Simeon and Levi massacred all males after the defilement of their sister, Dinah (Gen. 34:25)
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Mount Gerizim was the mount of blessing, Mount Ebal was the mount of cursing (Deut. 27–28)
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Joshua erected a monument and read the law of Moses to the Israelites; gave part of territory to Ephraimites; encouraged people to “choose this day” and erected a memorial stone “by the sanctuary of the Lord” (Josh. 8:30–35; 17:7; 24)
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Joseph’s bones brought from Egypt and buried (Josh. 24:32; Acts 7:16)
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Abimelech made king and slayed his seventy brothers (Judges 9)
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Rehoboam rejected and the Kingdom was divided; Jeroboam I chosen as king of the Northern Kingdom (1 Kgs. 12)
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Jesus taught a woman of Samaria at Jacob’s well (John 4:4–42)
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Shiloh - B7 "He Whose it Is" | Located in Samaria and the modern-day West Bank | Located between Bethel and Shechem
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The Twelve Tribes received their allotted territories (Josh. 18-22)
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Tabernacle and Ark of the Covenant resided here for 3 centuries (Josh 18:1)
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Hannah prayed and dedicated her son Samuel to the Lord (1 Sam. 1)
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Eli and Samuel ministered (1 Sam. 3:21)
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Philistines stole the Ark after Israelites took it to the Battle of Aphek (1 Sam. 4)
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Shinar: see Babylon
Shushan / Susa - J4 Capital of Elam and Persia
Siloam, Pool of: see City of David
Sinai, Mount / Horeb - F5 Mountain in the Sinai peninsula of Egypt | Possibly Jabal Mousa today
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God appeared to Moses; gave 10 commandments (Ex. 19-20)
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Moses, Aaron, and 70 elders spoke with God (Ex. 24:9-12)
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Moses received instructions for Tabernacle (Ex. 25)
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Israelites worshipped golden calf (Ex. 32:1)
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Elijah fled Jezebel and spoke with God (1 Kgs. 19)
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Strato's Tower: see Caesarea
Susa: see Shushan
Sychar: see Shechem
Syria / Aram-Damascus - G3 Country/area north of Israel & Palestine | Original inhabitants were Semitic | Important cities included Ebla, Antioch, and Damascus | Conquered at different times by Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Hittites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Persians, Greeks, and Romans
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David conquered (2 Sam. 8)
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Rezon enemy of Solomon (1 Kgs. 11:23-25)
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Asa of Judah made alliance with Ben-Hadad (1 Kgs. 15)
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Elijah anointed Hazael king of Syria (2 Kgs. 19:15)
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Isaiah prophesied against Syria (Isa. 8:4; 17)
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Jesus' fame spread throughout (Matt. 4:24)
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Paul has his vision on the road to Damascus; healed by Ananias (Acts 9)
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Tabor, Mount - C4 Rounded mountain at the east end of the Jezreel Valley
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Deborah and Barak defeated the armies of Hazor (Judg. 4:6–17)
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Gideon's brothers were slain (Judg. 8:18)
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Transfiguration of Jesus (alternate site is Mount Hermon) (Matt. 17:1–21; Mark 9:2–13; Luke 9:28–36; 2 Pet. 1:16–18)
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Tabernacle Portable temple from the time of Moses until the Temple of Solomon was built | Large tent-building with sectioned areas
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Moses receives instructions for building (Ex. 26-27)
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The glory of the Lord filled and it became the center of worship for Israelites (Ex. 40:33-34)
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After the conquest, Joshua placed it in Shiloh (Josh. 18:1)
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Temple Mount / Solomon's Temple / Temple of Zerubbabel / Herod's Temple / The Noble Sanctuary / Jehovah-jireh - E8 Platform plaza built on Mount Moriah (sometimes referred to as Mount Zion) in Jerusalem | Housed the two Jewish temples: the Temple of Solomon and the Temple of Zerubbabel (rebuilt by Herod) | Currently houses the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque
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Abraham climbed Mount Moriah to sacrifice his son (Gen. 22:1-18)
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David brought the Ark of Covenant to his city (see City of David)
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Solomon built the temple on Mount Zion for the Ark of the Covenant (1 Kgs. 6–9; 2 Chr. 3–7)
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Hezekiah cleansed the temple (2 Chr. 29:16)
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Micah prophesied it would be destroyed (Jer. 26:18)
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Babylonians destroyed temple (2 Kgs. 25:8–17)
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The Second Temple was reconstructed; the vessels were restored (Ezra 1–6)
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Zacharias was struck dumb for not believing (Luke 1:5–23)
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Joseph and Mary presented infant Jesus; Simeon and Anna prophesied (Luke 2:22–38)
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Young Jesus taught at the temple (Luke 2:41–50)
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Satan tempted Jesus at the pinnacle (Matthew 4:5–7; Luke 4:9–13)
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Jesus cleansed the temple (John 2:13–25; Matt. 21:12–13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45–46)
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Jesus taught often at the temple, including daily during His last mortal week (John 7–8; 10:22–39; Luke 19:47–21:4; 21:37–38); prophesied of the destruction of the temple (Mark 13:1–2)
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Judas cast down betrayal pieces of silver (Matt. 27:5)
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Veil of temple rent after Christ’s death (Matt. 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45)
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Peter healed a cripple and taught (Acts 3)
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A future temple will be built in Jerusalem (Ezek. 40–48; Zech. 8:7–9)
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Tel-Aviv: see Jaffa
Thebes / Luxor / No - F6 Located on the Nile River 400 miles south of Cairo | Upper Egypt | Capital of Egypt during the Middle and New Kingdom Eras | Includes temple of Karnak
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Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Nahum warned "No" of destruction (Jer. 46:25; Ezek. 30:14–16)
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Upper Egypt called "Pathros" by Isaiah and Jeremiah (Isa. 11:11; Jer. 44:1)
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Tiberias / Rakkath - C4 Originally a pagan city built by Herod Antipas on western shore of the Sea of Galilee, but after the fall of Jerusalem, it became a major political and religious hub for the Jews, including the Sanhedrin | Considered one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities
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Part of the land given to Naphtali (Josh. 19:35)
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Probably destroyed in Assyrian conquest (2 Kgs 15:29)
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Boats from Tiberias mentioned (John 6:35)
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The Sea of Galilee was referred to as the Sea of Tiberias (John 21:1)
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Much of the Mishna and Jerusalem Talmud compiled
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Tomb of the Patriarchs: see Hebron
Upper Room / Cenacle - D9 Room in Jerusalem which is the traditional site of the Last Supper
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Jesus held the "Last Supper" (Matt. 26:17–30; Mark 14:12–31; Luke 22:7–38; John 13:1–35)
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Apostles met after the Ascension (Acts 1:13–14)
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